Western Norway has a rich historical heritage and many visible traces of the Vikings.
Photo: Terje Rakke/Nordic Life/Fjord Norway
Photo: Terje Rakke/Nordic Life/Fjord Norway
Before the millennium, the iron was introduced into agriculture, and there was a shortage of land to cultivate. In the same period, the kings’ power increased, and large tax claims made that many would seek freedom and fortune abroad. Many emigrated, and looting became an alternative source of income.
Effective boats and weapons made the Vikings feared among contemporary Christian Europeans. But the images of Vikings as bloodthirsty plunderers are not complete. The Vikings were involved in a wealthy merchant trade, not only in Europe but also including the Byzantine Empire and the Baghdad Caliphate.
Historically Vikings often are introduced with the Viking attack on Lindisfarne in 793, when they really made their mark in European history. The era ends with the Battle of Stamford Bridge in 1066.
Vikings seaworthiness and wanderlust did that new areas were developed. North along the Norwegian coast, westward to Iceland, the Faroe Islands, Shetland, Orkney, Scotland and Ireland. Later, also Greenland. The Norwegian Vikings also discovered Vinland, present-day America, long before Columbus.
Find out more about the Vikings history:
- Avaldsnes is Norway's oldest royal residence and selected as the millennium of Rogaland county. Harald the Fair-haired built his main house there in approx. 870, and the place was a royal residence until approx. 1450.
- Around Haugesund a lot of attractions and activites are linked to the viking period. Read more here.
- In Gudvangen you can meet the Vikings - at home! Live as a Viking for a whole week!
- Bjørgvin Market and the Medieval Festival