Do as the Vikings did – wear warm, windproof and waterproof clothes!

The climate in Norway and in Fjord Norway has not changed much since the Viking Age. People who live along the coast and fjords are used to fine weather as well as rough, cold and miserable weather – and what we call ‘a lot of weather’. Winter in the fjords can be as brutal as it is beautiful. In the blink of an eye, the sun and glittering snow can turn into dark clouds and rain showers. Indeed, maybe it is these sudden changes that make Norwegian autumn, winter and early spring so fascinating. At the same time, it’s important to dress for the elements. This survival guide has been made especially for those who want to explore charming fjord towns and the wild autumn and winter landscapes of the new season. The key is not to look like a Viking, but to do as the Vikings did: Wear warm, windproof and waterproof clothes!
 

Go Viking packing list 

• Layer of wool next to the skin 
  •    Wool socks
  •    Fleece or wool jumper
  •    Windproof and waterproof trousers and coat
  •    Hat, mittens/gloves and scarf
  •    Warm and waterproof shoes
  •    If you are going to go on a hike etc.:
  • Rucksack
  • Thermos for coffee or tea
  • Water bottle
  • Extra set of clothes 

The weather in Fjord Norway 

Fjord Norway is a large region, and the weather and temperatures can vary a lot between the coast and inland regions. Thanks to the warmth of the Gulf Stream, the cities along the coast do not experience the most biting cold. In the mild and damp climate, the temperature remains at around zero even in the coldest winter months, and the snow covers the mountain peaks like a dusting of icing sugar. You should come prepared for rain and wind. If you travel inland to the fjord and mountain villages, you will find it is colder and that there is more snow.
 

Dress for a winter adventure 

The Vikings knew how to protect themselves against the cold and rain when they set out on long voyages, using traditions established before the Viking Age. The rule of thumb from the Viking Age still applies to what we should wear in winter: warm, windproof and waterproof clothes. 

Wool was a faithful friend even before the Viking Age, and keeps us warm. Soft wool retains warmth and absorbs moisture better than other materials. The wind chill factor can make the air temperature much colder, and the more wind, the lower the temperature. Gusts of wind will penetrate the thickest wool jumper, and a windproof winter coat outermost is vital if wool is to keep you warm on a cold winter day. 

The weather can change suddenly and without warning, and hikes to the Pulpit Rock and other well-known destinations should not be done alone at this time of the year. Luckily, it is still possible to hike in the wild mountains in late autumn and winter if you are well equipped and you have an experienced guide to show you the way. If you are planning to explore the fjords on skis, snowshoes or go on a guided hike, you should wear wool underwear and wool socks under a light layer of fleece and windproof and waterproof trousers and coat. Rain or snow showers can suddenly take you by surprise, and your winter coat and outer trousers should therefore withstand the wind and rain. 

A pair of sturdy, lined mountain boots with a good grip for slippery slopes and a small rucksack with food, drink and an extra set of clothes will equip you for a winter adventure featuring exciting outdoor activities in the fjords. A scarf, hat and mittens will protect your hands and ears from the cold.
 

Explore the fjord towns in style 

You can leave your outer trousers and mountain boots behind if you visit a city, but it’s best to bring a rain coat and boots. The Fjord Cities Bergen and Stavanger are modest in size, and you won’t have far to walk between interesting museums and cosy, warm cafés. A visit to Bergen in winter can also be a great opportunity to update your wardrobe. New, local designers have taken good, old oilskins and sou'westers a step further, and the stylish garments will keep you both warm and dry.